What is ADHD?

[hemasri]

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD is perhaps one of the most  Brain C-13 Review controversial disorders of the 20th century. What makes it particularly controversial is the politics and money surrounding the disorder and it's treatment. It doesn't help either that even though there are millions of children and adults across the world diagnosed with ADHD, no doctor or expert can pinpoint to a clear origin, cause, or cure for ADHD. The definition of ADHD even changes as new scientific discoveries are made. So what exactly is ADHD?

Although doctors and experts on the disorder have their own opinions on how ADHD or attention deficit hyperactive disorder emerges and how it should be treated, there are two main schools of thought on how to properly manage this condition.

Traditional Western medicine's perspective is the one most commonly used. A traditional medical doctor will probably tell you that ADHD is a developmental disorder caused by an imbalance in the neurotransmitters in the brain. Neurotransmitters are essentially brain chemicals that relay messages and signals among brain cells. When an individual does not have the right number of neurotransmitters, he or she will experience uncontrollable hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention - the three core symptoms of ADHD. For a child or adult to be diagnosed with ADHD, he or she must meet at least 12 out of 18 criteria. Once the individual receives a diagnosis, he or she will be given ADHD medications to get rid of the symptoms.

The second school of thought goes beyond traditional Western medicine's narrow approach to ADHD. Instead of viewing the disorder as merely an imbalance in brain chemicals, the holistic approach sees the condition as the result of imbalances in the individual's body and mind. In this view, ADHD is a "spectrum disorder", which means that it affects every person in different ways. No two people with ADHD will experience the exact same combination of symptoms. This is why some children with ADHD run around and never stay still, while other children with ADHD daydream too much and have problem concentrating.

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